Explanation: Gandhinagar is the capital city of the state of Gujarat in India. It is strategically located on the right bank of the Sabarmati River, which is a significant river in the region. The Sabarmati River originates in the Aravalli Range and flows through the city of Ahmedabad before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The river plays a crucial role in the geography and economy of Gujarat, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use.
Understanding the geographical location of major cities and rivers is essential for regional geography. The Sabarmati River is not only important for Gandhinagar but also for the entire region of Gujarat. It is one of the major rivers in the state and has historical and cultural significance. The river's course and the cities it flows through are important aspects of Gujarat's geography.
The right bank of a river is the bank on the right-hand side when facing downstream. In the case of Gandhinagar, it is situated on the right bank of the Sabarmati River, which means that if you were to stand in the river and face downstream (towards the Arabian Sea), Gandhinagar would be on your right.
It is important to note that the Krishna River, mentioned in option A, is a different river located in the southern part of India, primarily in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It does not flow through Gujarat, and therefore, Gandhinagar cannot lie on its right bank. This distinction is crucial for understanding the geographical layout of different regions in India.
In conclusion, Gandhinagar lies on the right bank of the Sabarmati River, making option B the correct answer. This information is essential for students studying the geography of Gujarat and understanding the significance of the Sabarmati River in the region.