Explanation: The Gandhi Sagar Dam is a significant structure located on the Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is one of the four major dams constructed on the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The Chambal River is known for its scenic beauty and the presence of the Chambal River Dolphin, an endangered species.
The construction of the Gandhi Sagar Dam was initiated as part of a larger plan to harness the water resources of the Chambal River for irrigation, power generation, and flood control. The dam was named after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, in honor of his contributions to India's independence and his philosophy of non-violence.
The construction of the dam began in the late 1950s, and it was completed in 1960. This makes it the first of the four dams on the Chambal River to be completed. The other three dams are the Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, the Jawahar Sagar Dam, and the Kota Barrage. Each of these dams serves specific purposes and contributes to the overall water management strategy of the region.
The Gandhi Sagar Dam is a concrete gravity dam, which means it is designed to hold back water using its own weight. The dam has a height of about 66 meters and a length of 1,050 meters. It has a storage capacity of approximately 1.1 billion cubic meters of water. The reservoir created by the dam, known as the Gandhi Sagar Reservoir, is used for irrigation, drinking water supply, and power generation.
The completion of the Gandhi Sagar Dam in 1960 marked a significant milestone in the development of water resources in Madhya Pradesh. It has played a crucial role in improving the agricultural productivity of the region by providing a reliable source of water for irrigation. Additionally, the dam has contributed to the generation of hydroelectric power, which has helped in meeting the energy needs of the region.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the Gandhi Sagar Dam is important for students studying the geography and water resources of Madhya Pradesh. It is also relevant for those preparing for competitive examinations that cover topics related to Indian geography and water management. The correct year of completion, 1960, is a key fact to remember in this context.