Explanations:The question asks for the state of which Gandhi Nagar is the capital. To understand this, it is important to know the geography and administrative divisions of India. India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital city. The capital city is the administrative center of the state and often serves as the seat of the state government.
Gandhi Nagar, also known as Gandhinagar, is the capital city of the state of Gujarat. It was established in 1960 after the formation of the state of Gujarat, which was created as a result of the linguistic reorganization of states in India. Prior to the establishment of Gandhi Nagar, the capital of Gujarat was Ahmedabad, a major city in the state. The new capital was planned and developed to serve as the administrative center of the state, and it was named after Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement.
It is important to note that Gandhi Nagar is not the only city named after Gandhi in India. There is also a city named Gandhinagar in the state of Maharashtra, but it is not the capital of any state. Similarly, Ahmedabad, the former capital of Gujarat, is still a major city in the state and is often confused with Gandhi Nagar.
Other states in India have their own capitals. For example, Haryana's capital is Chandigarh, which is also the capital of Punjab. Kerala's capital is Thiruvananthapuram, and Karnataka's capital is Bengaluru. Each of these cities serves as the administrative center of its respective state and is an important hub for governance and administration.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is crucial for general knowledge and for various competitive examinations. It is also important to be aware of the historical context and the reasons behind the establishment of these capital cities. In the case of Gandhi Nagar, it was established to serve as the new capital of Gujarat after the state's formation, and it was named in honor of a significant historical figure in India's struggle for independence.