Explanations:The concept of a summer capital is a strategic administrative decision made by some states in India to manage the high temperatures and administrative workload during the summer months. Uttarakhand, a state in northern India, has a diverse geography with both hilly and plain regions. The state capital, Dehradun, is located in the plains and experiences high temperatures during the summer, making it challenging for administrative operations.
To address this issue, the government of Uttarakhand decided to designate Gairsain, a town in the Pithoragarh district, as the summer capital. Gairsain is located in the hill region and has a cooler climate, making it a suitable location for administrative activities during the summer months. This decision not only helps in managing the administrative workload but also promotes the development of the hill regions of Uttarakhand.
The choice of Gairsain as the summer capital is part of a broader strategy to decentralize administrative functions and reduce the pressure on Dehradun. It also aims to boost tourism and economic activities in the hill regions, which are often less developed compared to the plains. This move is in line with the state's efforts to balance development across different regions and provide a more comfortable working environment for government officials during the hot season.
It is important to note that the concept of a summer capital is not unique to Uttarakhand. Other states with similar geographical challenges have also implemented such measures. For example, Himachal Pradesh has Shimla as its capital, which is already a well-known hill station and serves as a natural summer capital due to its cooler climate. However, Uttarakhand's decision to appoint Gairsain as a summer capital is a recent development and reflects the state's efforts to adapt to its unique geographical and administrative needs.