Explanations:The cotton textile industry in Ahmedabad, a major industrial city in Gujarat, is a significant contributor to the region's economy. The industry requires a substantial workforce to operate efficiently, and the labour is sourced from various regions. The correct answer is that the cotton textile industry of Ahmedabad procures labour from Gujarat and Maharashtra.
The primary reason for this is the geographical proximity of these states to Ahmedabad. Gujarat, being the home state of Ahmedabad, naturally provides a significant portion of the labour force. The state has a long history of textile production, and many workers are already familiar with the industry. Additionally, the economic conditions in Gujarat, particularly in rural areas, often lead to migration to urban centers like Ahmedabad for better employment opportunities.
Similarly, Maharashtra, which borders Gujarat, is another important source of labour. The state has a large population and a diverse economy, which includes agriculture and manufacturing. Workers from Maharashtra often migrate to Ahmedabad for better job prospects and higher wages. The proximity of Maharashtra to Gujarat makes it a logical choice for labour migration, as the travel distance is relatively short, and the cultural and linguistic similarities between the two states facilitate easier integration.
Other states like Jharkhand, UP, and MP, while having large populations, are not as significant sources of labour for Ahmedabad's cotton textile industry. These states are geographically distant from Ahmedabad, and their economic conditions and industrial focus differ from those of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Therefore, the labour migration from these states to Ahmedabad is not as substantial.
In summary, the cotton textile industry in Ahmedabad primarily procures its labour from Gujarat and Maharashtra due to their proximity, economic conditions, and the historical and cultural ties that facilitate easier migration and integration into the workforce.