Part of: Madhya Pradesh Gk set 4

From where does the word Khajuraho taken?

Category: Madhya Pradesh Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context and the significance of the trees in the region.

Correct Answer: A) Khajur trees planted by King Chandravarman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The name "Khajuraho" is a significant part of the cultural and historical heritage of Madhya Pradesh, India. The town is renowned for its ancient Hindu and Jain temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The origin of the name "Khajuraho" is deeply rooted in the historical context of the region and the Chandela dynasty, which ruled the area from the 9th to the 12th century.

The word "Khajuraho" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Khajur," which means "date palm" or "date tree." The name reflects the presence of these trees in the area, which were planted by King Chandravarman, a ruler of the Chandela dynasty. The Chandela kings were known for their patronage of art and architecture, and they played a significant role in the development of the region.

The historical context of the name is important because it connects the town to its rich cultural and historical past. The Chandela dynasty was a powerful and influential kingdom that contributed significantly to the cultural and architectural landscape of central India. The temples of Khajuraho, which are a major tourist attraction, are a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Chandela rulers.

It is important to note that the name "Khajuraho" is not a modern name given by the British or any other colonial power, nor is it a name given by a modern government body such as the Ministry of Tourism. The name has historical roots that predate these modern influences. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for the preservation and maintenance of the historical sites in Khajuraho, but it did not plant the date palm trees that gave the town its name.

Understanding the origin of the name "Khajuraho" helps in appreciating the historical and cultural significance of the town. It is a reminder of the rich heritage and the contributions of the Chandela dynasty to the region. The name serves as a link to the past, connecting the present-day town to its historical roots and the cultural legacy of the Chandela rulers.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. The name Khajuraho is derived from the khajur (date palm) trees that were planted by King Chandravarman, a ruler of the Chandela dynasty. This historical planting of trees is the origin of the town's name.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The name Khajuraho is not given by the British. It has a much older origin related to the historical planting of date palm trees by King Chandravarman.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The name Khajuraho is not a modern name given by the Ministry of Tourism. It has historical roots dating back to the Chandela dynasty.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The name Khajuraho is not related to the planting of date palm trees by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The name has historical origins from the time of King Chandravarman.

Mnemonic: Khajur = Date Palm, King = Royal Planting

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