Explanations:
Kolkata, located in the eastern part of India, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September, is a crucial period for rainfall in the region. During this time, the city receives a significant amount of precipitation, which is essential for agriculture, water supply, and the overall ecosystem of the area.
The monsoon season in Kolkata is influenced by the southwest monsoon winds that bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal. These winds are responsible for the heavy rainfall that the city experiences during the summer months. The average rainfall during the monsoon season is a key metric for understanding the climate patterns and planning for various activities such as agriculture, water management, and disaster preparedness.
The average rainfall in Kolkata from June to September is approximately 50 inches. This amount is derived from long-term meteorological data and represents the typical precipitation that the city receives during the monsoon season. It is important to note that while the average is a useful measure, actual rainfall can vary from year to year due to various meteorological factors.
Understanding the average rainfall in Kolkata is essential for several reasons. For instance, it helps in planning agricultural activities, managing water resources, and preparing for potential flooding. Additionally, it is a critical piece of information for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO, where questions on regional geography and climate patterns are common.
In summary, the average rainfall in Kolkata from June to September is approximately 50 inches, reflecting the significant impact of the monsoon season on the city's climate and environment. This information is crucial for various practical and academic purposes.