Explanation: The question is based on the historical association between colonial forts and the cities they were built in, specifically focusing on the relationship between Fort St. William and Calcutta (now Kolkata).
Fort St. William is a significant historical fort located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was built by the British East India Company in the 17th century and served as a military and administrative center. The fort played a crucial role in the establishment and consolidation of British rule in Bengal. The fort's construction began in 1696 and was completed in 1706. It was named after King William III of England.
The fort is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River and is a symbol of the British colonial era in India. It houses the Writers' Building, the Secretariat of the Government of West Bengal, and the historic St. John's Church. The fort has been a witness to many significant historical events, including the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which marked the beginning of British rule in India.
In the context of the question, Fort St. George is associated with Madras, which is now known as Chennai. Fort St. George was built by the British East India Company in 1644 and served as the administrative center for the Madras Presidency. It is located in Chennai and is a significant historical site, housing the Tamil Nadu State Legislature and the Fort Museum.
The question tests the understanding of the historical context and the geographical locations of these forts. It is important to note that the names of the cities have changed over time. Madras is now known as Chennai, and Calcutta is now known as Kolkata. This change in names can sometimes lead to confusion, but it is essential to understand the historical context and the original names associated with these forts.
In conclusion, the correct answer is Calcutta (now Kolkata) because Fort St. William is historically associated with this city, just as Fort St. George is associated with Madras (now Chennai). Understanding the historical and geographical context of these forts is crucial for comprehending their significance in the colonial history of India.