Explanations:The first bird sanctuary in Kerala is Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, which was established in 1983. This sanctuary is located in the Kothamangalam Taluk of Ernakulam district and is a significant site for birdwatching and conservation. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of bird species, including both resident and migratory birds.
Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary was established to protect the unique ecosystem and the diverse bird population in the area. The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 25 square kilometers and is situated along the Periyar River. The dense forests and wetlands in the sanctuary provide a natural habitat for a wide range of bird species, making it an important site for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts.
It is important to note that while other bird sanctuaries in Kerala, such as Kumarakom and Kadalundi, are also significant, they were established after Thattekkad. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, located in Kottayam district, is known for its backwater ecosystem and is a popular tourist destination. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, located in Malappuram district, is known for its migratory birds and is an important site for birdwatching.
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kannur district, is a wildlife sanctuary and not a bird sanctuary. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including mammals, reptiles, and birds, but it was not the first sanctuary established in Kerala.
Understanding the historical context of wildlife conservation in Kerala is crucial for identifying the first bird sanctuary. Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary holds a special place in the history of wildlife conservation in the state and is recognized for its pioneering role in protecting the natural habitat and biodiversity of the region.