Fill in the blank. Jantar Mantar are located in Delhi, Jaipur, ....., ..... & .....

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the historical and cultural significance of the cities mentioned.

Correct Answer: C) Ujjain, Mathura & Varanasi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Jantar Mantar is a series of architectural astronomical instruments that were built in the early 18th century by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. These observatories are significant for their unique design and the precision with which they were constructed to measure celestial bodies and time. The term "Jantar Mantar" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Yantra" (instruments) and "Mantara" (formula), reflecting the scientific and mathematical principles behind these structures.

There are five Jantar Mantar observatories in India, each located in a city with historical and cultural significance. The observatories are found in Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi. These cities were chosen for their strategic locations and their historical importance in the study of astronomy and mathematics.

Delhi and Jaipur are well-known for their Jantar Mantar observatories, which are popular tourist attractions and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The observatory in Ujjain is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh and is associated with the ancient observatory of the famous astronomer Brahmagupta. Mathura, in Uttar Pradesh, and Varanasi, also in Uttar Pradesh, are significant religious and cultural centers with historical ties to astronomical studies.

The Jantar Mantar observatories are not only important for their historical and cultural value but also for their scientific contributions. They were used to measure the positions of celestial bodies, predict eclipses, and determine the time of day. The instruments are designed to be large and precise, allowing for accurate measurements without the use of modern technology.

Understanding the locations of the Jantar Mantar observatories is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as it tests their knowledge of Indian history, culture, and geography. The observatories are a testament to the advanced scientific knowledge and architectural skills of ancient India, and their locations reflect the historical and cultural significance of the cities where they are found.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Assam, Chennai, and Gujarat are not locations where Jantar Mantar observatories are found. The observatories are located in culturally significant cities with historical ties to astronomy.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the locations mentioned (P, Mumbai, and Sikkim) are not associated with Jantar Mantar observatories. The observatories are found in specific cities with historical and cultural importance in India.
Option C: This option is correct because Jantar Mantar observatories are located in Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi. These cities are historically significant and have strong ties to astronomical studies in India.
Option D: This option is incorrect because there are specific locations where Jantar Mantar observatories are found, and they are listed in Option C.

Mnemonic: Jantar Mantar: J-M-D-J-U-M-V (Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, Varanasi)

Back to Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 144 – Practice all questions