Farmers in the Deccan Plateau use the iron-rich black soil principally to raise .....

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the soil type and climate of the Deccan Plateau.

Correct Answer: C) Cotton

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Deccan Plateau is a significant geographical region in India, known for its unique soil type and agricultural practices. The black soil found in this region is rich in iron and is often referred to as regur soil. This soil type is particularly well-suited for the cultivation of cotton, which is one of the major crops grown in the Deccan Plateau.

The black soil in the Deccan Plateau has several characteristics that make it ideal for cotton cultivation. Firstly, it is highly fertile, which means it can support the growth of cotton plants effectively. Secondly, the soil has excellent water retention properties, which is crucial for cotton, as it requires a consistent supply of water throughout its growth cycle. The black soil also has a high clay content, which helps in maintaining the moisture levels in the soil, even during dry spells.

The climate of the Deccan Plateau is another factor that contributes to the suitability of cotton cultivation. The region experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season provides the necessary rainfall for the initial growth of the cotton plants, while the dry season is conducive to the maturation and harvesting of the cotton bolls. The warm temperatures and long growing season also support the development of cotton plants.

Other crops and agricultural activities in the Deccan Plateau include the cultivation of food grains like millets, pulses, and oilseeds. However, cotton remains a dominant crop due to the favorable soil and climatic conditions. The black soil is not as suitable for crops like tea, which require a cooler climate and higher rainfall, or for citrus fruits like oranges, which thrive in different soil types and climates.

It is important to understand the relationship between soil type, climate, and crop suitability when studying agricultural practices in different regions. The Deccan Plateau serves as a prime example of how specific soil and climatic conditions can influence the types of crops that are cultivated in a particular area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tea is not typically grown in the Deccan Plateau. Tea cultivation is more common in regions with higher rainfall and cooler climates, such as the hills of Assam and Darjeeling.
Option B: Sheep farming is not the primary use of the black soil in the Deccan Plateau. While livestock farming does occur, the black soil is more suited for crop cultivation, particularly cotton.
Option C: Cotton is the correct answer. The black soil of the Deccan Plateau is highly fertile and retains moisture well, making it ideal for cotton cultivation. This region is known for its cotton production.
Option D: Oranges are not typically grown in the Deccan Plateau. Citrus fruits like oranges require a different type of soil and climate, which is more common in regions like Nagpur in Maharashtra.

Mnemonic: Black soil, black cotton

Back to Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 192 – Practice all questions