Explanations:Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, was a patron of the arts and a lover of nature. He is known for his contributions to the architectural and cultural landscape of India, particularly in the region of Kashmir. Among his notable contributions are the gardens he commissioned, which are still celebrated for their beauty and historical significance.
Two of the most famous gardens in Kashmir that were laid out by Jahangir are Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh. These gardens are located on the banks of the Dal Lake and are renowned for their intricate design, water features, and the use of symmetry and geometric patterns typical of Mughal architecture.
Shalimar Bagh, also known as the "Garden of Love," was originally built by Jahangir for his wife, Nur Jahan. It is a terraced garden with a series of cascading pools and fountains, and it is divided into three terraces. The upper terrace is the most private and was used by the royal family, while the lower terraces were accessible to the public.
Nishat Bagh, meaning "Garden of Joy," is another terraced garden that was also commissioned by Jahangir. It is known for its panoramic views of the Dal Lake and the surrounding mountains. The garden is divided into twelve terraces, each with its own unique features, including fountains, pools, and flower beds.
Both Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh are important examples of Mughal garden architecture and are significant historical sites in Kashmir. They are not only beautiful but also serve as a testament to the cultural and artistic achievements of the Mughal era. The gardens are popular tourist destinations and are maintained by the government to preserve their historical and cultural value.
It is important to note that while there are other gardens in Kashmir, such as Khwaab Bagh and Jumna Bagh, they are not associated with Jahangir. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh.