Explanation: Chilika Lake is a significant geographical feature located in the state of Odisha, formerly known as Orissa. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of migratory birds, fish, and other aquatic life. The lake is situated in the Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam districts of Odisha, making it a vital part of the state's natural landscape.
Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, has a rich cultural and historical heritage. The state's capital, Bhubaneshwar, is a city known for its ancient temples and architectural marvels. Bhubaneshwar was officially declared the capital of Odisha in 1948, succeeding Cuttack, which had been the capital since the 12th century.
The question asks for the city that is the capital of Odisha and is also associated with Chilika Lake. Chilika Lake is a prominent geographical feature within the state, and Bhubaneshwar, being the capital, is the correct answer. The other options—Jaipur, Mumbai, and Bhopal—are the capitals of different states (Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh, respectively) and are not associated with Chilika Lake.
Understanding the geography and administrative divisions of India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and various state-level PSCs. It is important to remember the capitals of different states and their significant geographical features to avoid confusion and ensure accurate responses in examinations.
In summary, Bhubaneshwar is the capital of Odisha, and it is the correct answer because it is the administrative center of the state where Chilika Lake is located. The other options are incorrect as they are the capitals of different states and do not have any direct association with Chilika Lake.