Explanations:The Vice President of India is a constitutional post and is the second-highest constitutional office in the country, after the President. The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. The Vice President serves as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, and acts as the President in the absence of the President.
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, the correct answer, served as the 10th Vice President of India from 1997 to 2002. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and had a long and distinguished political career. He was also the Chief Minister of Rajasthan for two terms, from 1977 to 1979 and again from 1989 to 1992. His tenure as Vice President was significant as he played a crucial role in the functioning of the Rajya Sabha and the overall governance of the country.
It is important to note that the Vice President is not just a ceremonial position. The Vice President has significant responsibilities, including presiding over the Rajya Sabha and acting as the President in the absence of the President. This makes the role of the Vice President a critical one in the Indian political system.
Understanding the roles and tenures of former Vice Presidents is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to political figures and their roles are common in such exams. It is also important to distinguish between the roles of the President and the Vice President, as well as to be aware of the political careers of prominent figures in Indian politics.