📚 Part of: Appreciation Of Educational Institutions Mcqs Constitutional Law & Disaster Management

Every bill does not require the President's Assent in order to become an Act/Law.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: B) False.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, CLAT, State PSC Exams, Law Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

In the Indian legislative process, a bill must generally receive the President's assent to become an Act. However, there are specific exceptions and procedures that govern this process, including the role of the President and the circumstances under which a bill can become law without the President's assent.

Common Mistakes:
  • Students may incorrectly assume that all bills require the President's assent without considering the exceptions and special cases.
  • Some may confuse the legislative process with the executive process, leading to misconceptions about the role of the President in law-making.
  • Others might not be aware of the specific constitutional provisions that allow for bills to become law without the President's assent.
Explanation:

In the Indian legislative process, a bill must generally receive the President's assent to become an Act. This is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Indian Constitution. However, it is important to understand the nuances and exceptions that exist within this process.

The President of India plays a crucial role in the legislative process. According to Article 111 of the Indian Constitution, every bill passed by both houses of Parliament must be presented to the President for assent. The President has three options: to give assent, to withhold assent, or to return the bill for reconsideration by Parliament. If the President gives assent, the bill becomes an Act. If the President withholds assent, the bill does not become law. If the President returns the bill for reconsideration, Parliament can either pass the bill again or abandon it.

There are specific circumstances under which a bill can become law without the President's assent. These include:

1. **Money Bills**: According to Article 111, if the President withholds assent to a money bill, the bill is deemed to have been assented to after a period of 14 days. This is because the President cannot return a money bill for reconsideration.

2. **Constitutional Amendments**: Under Article 368, if the President withholds assent to a constitutional amendment bill, the bill can still become law if it is passed again by both houses of Parliament with the required majority.

It is important to note that these exceptions do not negate the general rule that a bill must receive the President's assent to become an Act. The President's assent is a critical step in the legislative process, ensuring that the bill has been properly scrutinized and is in line with the constitutional framework.

In summary, while there are specific circumstances and exceptions, the general principle is that every bill does require the President's assent to become an Act. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) False, as the statement "Every bill does not require the President's Assent in order to become an Act/Law" is incorrect.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. It suggests that not all bills require the President's assent to become law, which is not entirely accurate. While there are specific circumstances where the President's assent is not required, the general rule is that a bill must receive the President's assent to become an Act.
  • Option B: This option is correct. It correctly states that every bill does require the President's assent to become an Act, with the understanding that there are specific constitutional provisions and exceptions that govern this process.
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