Explanation: In the 17th century, European states were primarily focused on consolidating power, expanding their territories, and increasing their wealth. This period saw the rise of absolutist monarchies and the beginning of colonial expansion. The goals of European states during this era were shaped by the political, economic, and social conditions of the time.
**Consolidating Central Control:**
One of the primary goals of European states in the 17th century was to consolidate central control. This was a period marked by the rise of absolutist monarchies, where rulers sought to centralize power and reduce the influence of local nobles and regional authorities. The centralization of power was crucial for maintaining order and increasing the state's ability to govern effectively. Monarchs like Louis XIV of France and Charles I of England were examples of rulers who sought to centralize power and reduce the influence of the nobility.
**Raising New Taxes:**
Another significant goal was raising new taxes. Monarchs and governments sought to increase their revenue to fund wars, maintain armies, and support the growing administrative apparatus. The need for increased revenue was driven by the costs of maintaining a standing army, funding wars, and supporting the growing bureaucracy. The ability to raise taxes was a key indicator of a state's power and stability.
**Competing for Colonies:**
The 17th century was also a period of intense competition for colonies. The Age of Exploration had opened up new territories, and European powers sought to establish colonies to gain wealth, resources, and strategic advantages. The competition for colonies was a driving force behind many conflicts and alliances of the period. The Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, French, and English were all major players in the colonial race, each seeking to establish and maintain colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
**Expanding Civil Liberties:**
In contrast, expanding civil liberties was not a common goal for European states in the 17th century. Most states were ruled by absolute monarchies that sought to centralize power and control over their subjects. Civil liberties, as we understand them today, were not a priority, and the focus was more on maintaining order and expanding state power. The concept of civil liberties and individual rights was not widely recognized or prioritized by the ruling classes of the time.
In summary, the 17th century was a period of significant change and transformation in Europe, marked by the rise of absolutist monarchies, the expansion of colonial empires, and the consolidation of state power. While raising new taxes, consolidating central control, and competing for colonies were common goals, expanding civil liberties was not a priority for most European states during this era.