Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Indian history, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. The early Turkish rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were instrumental in laying the foundation of this powerful empire. The Delhi Sultanate was established in 1206 by Qutbuddin Aybak, who was the first Turkish ruler and the founder of the Mamluk dynasty. He ruled from 1206 to 1210 and is known for his military conquests and the construction of the Qutub Minar, which is a symbol of the Delhi Sultanate's power.
Following Qutbuddin Aybak, several other Turkish rulers came to power, each contributing to the consolidation and expansion of the Sultanate. One of the notable rulers was Raziyya, also known as Razia Sultana, who ruled from 1236 to 1240. She was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and is remembered for her efforts to establish a merit-based administration and her attempts to break away from the traditional norms of the time. Despite her progressive policies, she faced significant opposition and was eventually deposed.
Ghiyasuddin Balban, who ruled from 1266 to 1287, was another significant Turkish ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was known for his administrative reforms and military campaigns, which helped to strengthen the Sultanate's control over the region. Balban's reign marked a period of stability and consolidation, and he is often credited with laying the groundwork for the later expansion of the Sultanate.
Each of these rulers played a crucial role in the early history of the Delhi Sultanate, contributing to its establishment, consolidation, and expansion. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the mentioned rulers—Ghiyasuddin Balban, Qutbuddin Aybak, and Raziyya—were early Turkish rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.