Explanation: In the context of Assam's history and mythology, the earliest traditional ruler is believed to be Mahiranga, a demon king. This belief is deeply rooted in the Puranas and local folklore, which narrate the early history of Assam through mythological figures. The Puranas are ancient Hindu texts that contain a mix of mythological stories, historical events, and philosophical teachings. They are considered important sources of information about the early history and culture of various regions in India, including Assam.
According to these texts, Mahiranga was the first demon king to rule over the region. He was followed by other demon kings such as Hatakasur and Barbuk. These mythological figures are significant in understanding the early history of Assam, as they represent the earliest rulers in the region's historical narrative. The concept of demon kings ruling over a region is common in many Indian mythologies, where demons (or asuras) often represent the early inhabitants or rulers of a land before the advent of more civilized and divine rulers.
It is important to note that while these figures are mythological, they play a crucial role in the cultural and historical identity of Assam. They are often referenced in local folklore, literature, and cultural practices, making them an integral part of Assamese heritage. The belief in Mahiranga as the earliest traditional ruler of Assam is not just a historical fact but also a cultural and mythological tradition that has been passed down through generations.
In contrast, Bhagadatta, mentioned in the Mahabharata, is a historical figure who ruled over the kingdom of Pragjyotisha, which is believed to be in the region of present-day Assam. However, he is not considered the earliest traditional ruler, as he comes much later in the historical timeline compared to the mythological figures like Mahiranga.
Understanding the concept of traditional rulers in Assam requires an appreciation of both historical and mythological narratives. The mythological figures like Mahiranga represent the earliest rulers in the region's historical narrative, while historical figures like Bhagadatta represent later rulers who are documented in more reliable historical sources. Both types of rulers are important in understanding the rich and diverse history of Assam.