Explanations:The liberation of Goa is a significant event in the history of India, marking the end of Portuguese colonial rule in the region. The event took place in 1961, which is the correct date among the given options. The liberation of Goa was a military operation conducted by the Indian government to integrate Goa into the Indian Union. This operation was a response to the continued Portuguese presence in Goa, which had been a source of tension and conflict for many years.
The historical context of Goa's liberation is important to understand. After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, the Indian government sought to integrate all princely states and territories into the Indian Union. Goa, however, remained under Portuguese control, which was seen as an anomaly and a challenge to India's sovereignty. The Indian government, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, decided to take action to liberate Goa from Portuguese rule.
The liberation of Goa was a complex event that involved both military and diplomatic efforts. On December 18, 1961, the Indian military launched a coordinated operation to capture Goa, Daman, and Diu. The operation was swift and successful, and within a few days, the Portuguese forces surrendered. The liberation of Goa was a significant moment in India's history, as it marked the end of colonial rule in the region and the full integration of Goa into the Indian Union.
During this period, the USSR played a crucial role in supporting India's actions at the United Nations. The USSR, along with other countries, recognized the legitimacy of India's actions and provided diplomatic support. This support was important in the context of the Cold War, where the USSR and India were aligned against Western powers, including Portugal. The USSR's support at the UN helped to legitimize India's actions and provided a counterbalance to the criticism from Western countries.
It is important to note that the liberation of Goa in 1961 is a well-documented historical event. The date of 1916, as mentioned in one of the options, is incorrect and does not correspond to any significant event related to Goa's liberation. The liberation of Goa was a post-independence event, occurring in the early 1960s, and it is a key part of India's post-independence history.
In summary, the liberation of Goa in 1961 is a significant historical event that marked the end of Portuguese colonial rule in the region. The USSR provided support to India at the United Nations during this period, recognizing the legitimacy of India's actions. Understanding the historical context and the timeline of events is crucial for comprehending the significance of Goa's liberation and the role of international support in this event.