Explanation: Dr. Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is a significant geographical location in India, particularly important for its missile testing range. This island is situated off the coast of Orissa (now Odisha), a state in eastern India. The renaming of the island to Dr. Abdul Kalam Island was done in honor of the renowned Indian scientist and former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, who was a key figure in India's missile and space programs.
Wheeler Island, now Dr. Abdul Kalam Island, is a part of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) and is used for testing various types of missiles, including the Agni series of missiles. The island is strategically located in the Bay of Bengal, providing a suitable environment for missile testing without posing a threat to civilian populations. The missile testing range on the island is operated by the Indian armed forces and defense research organizations, such as the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
The island's location in Orissa (Odisha) is crucial for its role in missile testing. Orissa (Odisha) is known for its long coastline and the presence of several defense-related facilities. The state's geographical position makes it an ideal location for missile testing, as it allows for the safe and controlled launch and tracking of missiles over the sea.
It is important to note that the renaming of the island to Dr. Abdul Kalam Island reflects the significant contributions of Dr. Kalam to India's defense and space programs. His work on missile technology and his role in the development of India's nuclear weapons program have made him a revered figure in Indian scientific and military history.
In summary, Dr. Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is located off the coast of Orissa (Odisha) and is a critical site for missile testing in India. Understanding the geographical and historical context of this location is essential for comprehending its significance in India's defense capabilities and scientific achievements.