Explanation: Double-Humped camels, scientifically known as
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Camelus bactrianus
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, are a distinct species of camel that are characterized by their two humps. These camels are native to the cold, arid regions of Central Asia, including parts of Mongolia, China, and the high-altitude regions of India, particularly in Ladakh.
Ladakh, a region in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, is a high-altitude desert with a harsh, cold climate. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with temperatures that can drop to extremely low levels during the winter. The double-humped camels are well-adapted to these conditions, with their thick coats and two humps that store fat, which can be metabolized into water and energy when food and water are scarce.
The presence of double-humped camels in Ladakh is not only a matter of biological adaptation but also a significant part of the local culture and economy. These camels are used for transportation, carrying goods and people across the difficult terrain. They are also an important part of the local economy, with their wool being used for clothing and other products.
It is important to note that while Jammu & Kashmir is a broader region that includes Ladakh, the specific habitat of the double-humped camels is the high-altitude desert of Ladakh. Other regions mentioned in the options, such as Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, have climates and terrains that are not suitable for the survival of these camels. Arunachal Pradesh is characterized by its tropical and subtropical forests, while Meghalaya is known for its high rainfall and dense forests, both of which are unsuitable for the cold-adapted double-humped camels.
In conclusion, the correct answer is Ladakh, as it is the specific region within India where double-humped camels are found, due to its unique high-altitude desert environment that is well-suited to the survival and adaptation of these remarkable animals.