Explanations:Double-humped camels, scientifically known as Camelus bactrianus, are a species of camel that are distinguished by their two humps. These camels are native to the cold deserts of Central Asia, particularly in regions like Mongolia and parts of China. In India, the only region where these camels are found is Ladakh, which is a part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
The climate and terrain of Ladakh are well-suited for the survival of Bactrian camels. Ladakh is a high-altitude desert region with a harsh, cold climate. The average elevation of Ladakh is around 3,000 meters above sea level, and the region experiences long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The landscape is characterized by vast deserts, high mountains, and deep valleys, which provide the necessary conditions for the Bactrian camels to thrive.
Bactrian camels are well-adapted to these conditions. Their two humps store fat, which can be converted into energy and water when food and water are scarce. They have thick, shaggy coats that protect them from the cold and wind, and they can survive on a diet of tough, thorny plants that are common in the desert. Their broad, flat feet help them to walk on sand and snow without sinking, and they can go for long periods without drinking water, thanks to their ability to conserve water and tolerate high levels of salt in their diet.
It is important to note that Bactrian camels are not found in other parts of India, such as Arunachal Pradesh or Meghalaya, which have different climates and terrains. Arunachal Pradesh, for example, is a northeastern state with a diverse climate, ranging from tropical to alpine, and is not suitable for the survival of Bactrian camels. Similarly, Meghalaya, known for its heavy rainfall and dense forests, is not a suitable habitat for these camels.
Therefore, the correct answer is Ladakh, as it is the only region in India where double-humped camels are found due to its unique climate and terrain.