Explanation: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam, located in northeastern India. It is situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River, which is one of the major rivers in India. Dispur is part of the Guwahati metropolitan area, which is the largest city in Assam and a significant urban center in the region. Despite Guwahati's prominence, it is important to note that Dispur is the official capital and the seat of the state government.
The city of Dispur is home to the Assam Legislative Assembly, the Vidhan Sabha, and other important administrative buildings. It is a relatively small city compared to Guwahati but holds significant political and administrative importance. The state government's various departments and ministries are headquartered in Dispur, making it the focal point for governance in Assam.
Understanding the geography and administrative structure of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, and other general knowledge competitions. It is common for students to confuse the capital city with a larger, more well-known city within the same state. In the case of Assam, while Guwahati is a major city and often the face of the state, Dispur is the official capital.
The northeastern region of India, where Assam is located, is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ethnic groups, and natural beauty. Dispur, as the capital, plays a vital role in the administration and development of the state. It is important for students to be aware of the specific locations and capitals of Indian states to have a comprehensive understanding of the country's geography and administrative divisions.
In summary, Dispur is the capital of Assam, and this fact is essential for anyone studying the geography and administrative structure of India. The correct answer to the question is (B) True, as Dispur is indeed the capital city of Assam.