Explanations:The Dhaga double government was a significant administrative system introduced in Bengal during the early period of British colonial rule in India. This system was implemented by Robert Clive, a prominent figure in the British East India Company, following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The Dhaga double government was a form of dual governance where the British East India Company held the real power, while a puppet Nawab was nominally in charge.
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory for the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. This victory allowed the British to establish their dominance in Bengal and paved the way for the implementation of the Dhaga double government. Under this system, the British appointed a Diwan (a high-ranking official) who was responsible for the administration of the province. The Diwan was effectively a British agent who controlled the finances and governance of Bengal, while the Nawab was a figurehead with little real power.
Robert Clive, as the Governor of Bengal, was instrumental in establishing this system. He was a key figure in the East India Company and played a crucial role in expanding British influence in India. The Dhaga double government was a strategic move by the British to consolidate their control over Bengal without directly annexing it, which would have caused significant unrest and resistance from the local population.
It is important to understand the historical context of the Dhaga double government. The British East India Company was primarily interested in economic gains and trade, and the Dhaga double government allowed them to achieve this while maintaining a facade of local governance. This system was a precursor to the more direct British rule that would follow in the later years of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Other historical figures mentioned in the options, such as Dupleix and Lord Wellesley, were not involved in the implementation of the Dhaga double government. Dupleix was a French administrator who was involved in conflicts with the British East India Company but did not have any role in Bengal's governance. Lord Wellesley, on the other hand, was a later Governor-General of India and is known for the Wellesley Code, which was a set of administrative reforms implemented in the early 19th century, long after the Dhaga double government was established.
In summary, the Dhaga double government was a significant administrative system implemented by Robert Clive in Bengal after the Battle of Plassey. This system allowed the British East India Company to exert control over Bengal while maintaining a facade of local governance, which was a strategic move to consolidate their economic and political power in the region.