Explanations:Asoka, the third emperor of the Mauryan Empire, is renowned for his transformation after the Kalinga War, which marked a significant turning point in his reign. Prior to this event, Asoka was known for his aggressive military campaigns and expansionist policies. However, the Kalinga War, which resulted in immense loss of life and suffering, profoundly affected Asoka. This experience led him to embrace Buddhism and adopt a new approach to governance based on the principles of non-violence and moral righteousness.
After his conversion to Buddhism, Asoka's rule became characterized by peace and the promotion of Dhamma, which refers to the moral and ethical principles of Buddhism. He ceased aggressive military campaigns and instead focused on the welfare of his subjects. Asoka's edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks throughout his empire, emphasize the importance of non-violence, compassion, and the moral and ethical conduct of his subjects. These edicts also reflect his efforts to improve the welfare of his subjects, including the provision of food, water, and medical care.
Asoka's transformation and the subsequent peaceful era of his rule are well-documented in historical records and archaeological evidence. The Pillars of Ashoka, which are inscribed with his edicts, provide a clear indication of his commitment to non-violence and moral governance. These pillars are found across the Indian subcontinent and serve as a testament to the peaceful and prosperous era of his rule.
It is important to note that Asoka's conversion to Buddhism and his subsequent policies were not merely symbolic but had a profound impact on the governance and welfare of his empire. His emphasis on non-violence and moral principles led to a period of peace and prosperity, which is why the correct answer to the question is that Asoka's rule became peaceful after his conversion to Buddhism.