Explanation: Dasya-bhava is a form of devotion in Vaishnavism where the devotee sees himself as a servant of God. This form of devotion is characterized by a sense of humility and service, where the devotee dedicates his life to the service of God. In the context of Assam, Dasya-bhava was adapted and popularized by the 15th-century saint Shankardev, who played a pivotal role in the Bhakti movement in Assam.
Shankardev was a social reformer and religious leader who sought to reform the religious practices of Assam by introducing the Bhakti movement. He believed in the importance of devotion and the direct relationship between the devotee and God, without the need for intermediaries such as priests. Shankardev's teachings emphasized the importance of simplicity and devotion, and he encouraged the practice of Dasya-bhava as a means of expressing devotion to God.
Shankardev's adaptation of Dasya-bhava in Assam was significant because it helped to spread the Bhakti movement and its teachings among the common people. He established monasteries (satras) where devotees could live and practice their faith, and he composed numerous religious texts and songs (borgeets) that were used in worship and devotion. These efforts helped to create a strong sense of community and shared faith among the followers of Vaishnavism in Assam.
It is important to note that while other figures such as Madhav Deva, a prominent disciple of Shankardev, also contributed to the Vaishnavite movement in Assam, the adaptation of Dasya-bhava is primarily attributed to Shankardev. Madhav Deva's contributions were more in the realm of literature and religious texts, and he helped to spread the teachings of his guru, Shankardev.
In conclusion, the correct answer is C) Shankardev, as he was the key figure who adapted Dasya-bhava in Assam and played a crucial role in the Bhakti movement, shaping Assamese culture and religious practices. Understanding the historical context and the contributions of Shankardev is essential for comprehending the significance of Dasya-bhava in Assam's religious and cultural landscape.