Explanation: Cyclones are intense tropical storms that form over warm ocean waters and can cause significant damage to coastal regions. In the context of West Bengal, understanding the recent cyclones that have affected the region is crucial for disaster management and preparedness.
Cyclone Amphan, which made landfall in May 2020, is one of the most recent and destructive cyclones to hit West Bengal. It originated in the Bay of Bengal and intensified rapidly, making it one of the strongest cyclones to hit the region in recent history. The cyclone caused widespread destruction, including flooding, power outages, and damage to infrastructure and homes. The impact of Cyclone Amphan was particularly severe due to its intensity and the large population in the affected coastal areas of West Bengal.
It is important to distinguish Cyclone Amphan from other cyclones that have affected different parts of India. For example, Cyclone Nisarga hit the western coast of India, particularly the state of Maharashtra, in 2020, and Cyclone Phailin made landfall in the state of Odisha in 2013. Similarly, Cyclone Vayu affected the western coast of India, particularly the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra, in 2019. These cyclones did not impact West Bengal, highlighting the importance of understanding the geographical impact of each cyclone.
In summary, Cyclone Amphan is the correct answer as it is the recent cyclone that significantly affected West Bengal. Understanding the characteristics and impact of Cyclone Amphan is essential for comprehending the recent natural disasters in the region and for effective disaster management strategies.