Explanations:Sant Tukaram, a 17th-century Marathi poet-saint, is renowned for his critical stance against the societal norms and practices of his time. He lived during a period when the Maratha region was undergoing significant social and religious changes. Sant Tukaram's works, particularly his abhangs, are known for their direct and often harsh criticism of the hypocrisy and superstition prevalent in society.
His abhangs, which are devotional songs, often serve as a medium for expressing his views on the corruption and blind faith that he observed. Sant Tukaram's teachings and writings reflect a deep concern for the moral and spiritual well-being of society. He believed in the importance of genuine devotion and the rejection of superficial religious practices that he saw as a form of hypocrisy.
While other saints like Sant Eknath and Sant Dnyaneshwar also made significant contributions to Marathi literature and spiritual thought, their focus was different from that of Sant Tukaram. Sant Eknath, for instance, was more involved in the propagation of the Bhakti movement and the promotion of spiritual practices. Sant Dnyaneshwar, on the other hand, is best known for his philosophical works, such as the Dnyaneshwari, which is a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.
Therefore, when considering the specific context of criticism of societal hypocrisy and superstition, Sant Tukaram stands out as the correct answer. His works and teachings provide a clear and strong critique of the societal norms and practices of his time, making him a significant figure in the history of Maharashtra and Indian spirituality.