Explanation: Balban, whose original name was Ulugh Khan, was a significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate during the 13th century. He ascended to the throne in 1266 and ruled until his death in 1287. Balban is known for his efforts to stabilize the Delhi Sultanate, which had been facing internal challenges from rebellious nobles and external threats from Mongol invasions.
The first statement is correct. Ulugh Khan is indeed known more popularly as Balban. This name change reflects his transformation from a slave to a powerful ruler, symbolizing his rise to power and the respect he commanded.
The second statement is also correct. Balban ruthlessly suppressed the power of recalcitrant nobles who posed a significant challenge to the stability of the Delhi Sultanate. He implemented a series of measures to centralize power and reduce the influence of the nobility. This included the establishment of a strong and efficient administrative system, the creation of a powerful military force, and the imposition of strict laws and punishments to maintain order. Balban's efforts were crucial in consolidating the power of the Sultanate and ensuring its stability.
The third statement, however, is incorrect. While Balban did undertake military campaigns and expanded the political boundaries of the Delhi Sultanate to some extent, his territorial expansion did not significantly extend to the Deccan region. The Deccan, which includes the central and southern parts of the Indian subcontinent, was not a primary focus of Balban's expansionist policies. His reign was more characterized by internal consolidation and the suppression of internal threats rather than extensive territorial expansion.
In summary, the correct answer is B, as it correctly identifies the first two statements as true while excluding the third statement, which is false. Balban's reign was marked by his efforts to stabilize the Delhi Sultanate through the suppression of rebellious nobles and the centralization of power, but his territorial expansion did not significantly extend to the Deccan.