Consider the following statements with respect to the market control policy of Allauddin Khilji: 1. The main objective behind the market control policy was to raise a large standing army. 2. For the purpose of this policy, three markets were set up in Delhi-one for food grains, another for costly clothes and the third for horses, slaves and cattle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Allauddin Khilji, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316, implemented a series of economic and administrative reforms to strengthen his rule and maintain a large standing army. One of the key policies he introduced was the market control policy, which aimed to regulate the prices of essential goods and commodities.

The primary objective behind this policy was to ensure that the prices of essential goods remained stable and affordable, particularly for the soldiers in his large standing army. By controlling the prices of food grains, costly clothes, and other commodities, Allauddin Khilji sought to maintain the loyalty and morale of his army, which was crucial for his military campaigns and the consolidation of his power.

To achieve this, Allauddin Khilji established three specific markets in Delhi:

1. A market for food grains to ensure the availability and affordability of staple foods.

2. A market for costly clothes to regulate the prices of luxury items.

3. A market for horses, slaves, and cattle to control the prices of these important commodities.

These markets were managed by government officials who regulated the prices and ensured that the supply of goods was sufficient. The policy was enforced strictly, and violators faced severe penalties, including confiscation of goods and imprisonment.

The market control policy was a significant aspect of Allauddin Khilji's administrative reforms and reflected his efforts to centralize control over the economy and maintain a large standing army. This policy helped to stabilize the economy and provided a stable supply of essential goods, which was crucial for the functioning of his military and administrative apparatus.

In summary, both statements are correct. The market control policy was indeed aimed at supporting a large standing army, and three specific markets were established in Delhi for different commodities. This policy was a key component of Allauddin Khilji's broader strategy to strengthen his rule and maintain a powerful military presence in the Delhi Sultanate.