Consider the following statements with respect to Razia, Sultan of Delhi: 1. She was the only woman who became a Sultan in the Delhi Sultanate. 2. She used to appear in public with face unveiled. 3. Her kingship was resisted by theologians and nobles. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Razia Sultan, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240, is a significant figure in the history of medieval India. She is notable for being the only woman to have held the title of Sultan in the Delhi Sultanate, a period marked by male rulers. This fact alone makes her a unique and important figure in the history of the region.

One of the most striking aspects of Razia Sultan's reign was her appearance in public without a veil. This was highly unusual for the time, as women of high status typically wore veils in public. Razia's decision to appear unveiled was a bold statement and reflected her progressive views. It also symbolized her desire to be seen as an equal to her male counterparts in terms of leadership and authority.

However, Razia Sultan's progressive stance and her gender were significant factors in the resistance she faced from conservative theologians and nobles. These groups were deeply uncomfortable with a woman in power and saw her rule as a challenge to traditional norms and values. The opposition she faced was not just political but also ideological, as many believed that a woman could not effectively lead a kingdom.

The combination of these three facts—being the only woman to become a Sultan, appearing in public without a veil, and facing significant resistance—makes Razia Sultan a complex and intriguing figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Her reign, though short, left a lasting impact on the region and continues to be a subject of interest and study in historical and cultural contexts.

Understanding Razia Sultan's reign and the context in which she ruled is crucial for comprehending the social and political dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate. It also highlights the challenges faced by women in leadership roles, even in historical contexts, and the resistance they often encounter from conservative elements in society. Razia Sultan's story is a testament to her strength and determination in the face of significant opposition, making her a notable figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate and beyond.