Consider the following statements with respect to 'Ibn Batuta': 1. He was a Turkish nobleman who fled to India during the Mongol rampage through Central Asia. 2. He wrote a famous travelogue that serves as good primary source for the history of the period of the Delhi Sultanate. 3. He was a contemporary of Balban. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Ibn Battuta, a renowned Moroccan scholar and traveler, lived during the 14th century and is best known for his extensive travels across the Islamic world, including a significant visit to India. His travelogue, titled "Rihla," is a primary source that provides valuable insights into the social, political, and economic conditions of the regions he visited, including the Delhi Sultanate.

Ibn Battuta was not a Turkish nobleman, as some might mistakenly believe. He was born in Tangier, Morocco, and embarked on his travels in 1325, eventually visiting over 40 countries. His journey to India was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1325 to 1351. This places Ibn Battuta's visit to India in the 14th century, not during the 13th century when Balban ruled.

The travelogue "Rihla" is a significant historical document that offers a detailed account of the places Ibn Battuta visited, including the cities, people, customs, and political conditions. His observations are particularly valuable for understanding the Delhi Sultanate period, as they provide a first-hand account of the social and political dynamics of the time.

It is important to note that Ibn Battuta's travels were not driven by necessity, such as fleeing from the Mongol invasions, but rather by a desire for exploration and scholarly pursuits. He was a well-educated scholar who sought to expand his knowledge and experiences through his extensive travels.

In summary, the correct statement is that Ibn Battuta wrote a famous travelogue that serves as a good primary source for the history of the period of the Delhi Sultanate. This statement is accurate and reflects the historical significance of Ibn Battuta's work. The other statements either misrepresent his background or incorrectly associate him with historical events that do not align with his timeline. Understanding the context and significance of Ibn Battuta's travels and writings is crucial for comprehending the historical sources available for the study of medieval India.