Explanation: The question revolves around the geopolitical and cultural aspects of Jammu and Kashmir, a region that has been a subject of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947. The region is significant not only for its political status but also for its rich cultural heritage.
**Statement 1: Today, Pakistan and India both want the country Kashmir.**
This statement is true. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir. Both countries claim the entire region, but control different parts of it. India controls the Jammu and Kashmir state and the Ladakh Union Territory, while Pakistan controls the Gilgit-Baltistan region and the Azad Jammu and Kashmir region. The conflict has led to several wars and continues to be a significant issue in the bilateral relations between the two countries.
**Statement 2: Jammu and Kashmir National Conference party existing in Punjab.**
This statement is false. The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC) is a political party that operates within the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was founded in 1932 and has been a significant political force in the region. The party is not based in Punjab, which is a different state in India. This misconception might arise due to the geographical proximity of Punjab to Jammu and Kashmir, but the JKNC's political activities are confined to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
**Statement 3: Dhumal and Rouff are folk dances of the Kashmir Valley performed by men and women respectively.**
This statement is true. Dhumal and Rouff are traditional folk dances of the Kashmir Valley. Dhumal is a dance performed by men, often during the Baisakhi festival, which marks the beginning of the harvest season. It is characterized by vigorous movements and is accompanied by traditional music. Rouff, on the other hand, is a dance performed by women, typically during the spring season. It is a graceful dance that celebrates the beauty of nature and the arrival of spring.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only 1, 3. This option correctly identifies the ongoing conflict over Kashmir and the cultural significance of Dhumal and Rouff dances, while excluding the incorrect statement about the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference party's location.