Explanation: To understand the context of the statements provided, we need to break down each one and analyze its accuracy.
1. **Tigers are carnivores (meat-eaters).**
- This statement is true. Tigers are obligate carnivores, meaning they primarily consume meat to meet their nutritional needs. They are apex predators and hunt a variety of prey, including deer, wild boar, and other large mammals.
2. **Bengal Tigers are found in Jim Corbett National Park and Sunderbans National Park.**
- This statement is also true. The Bengal Tiger, a subspecies of tiger, is found in several national parks across India. Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, and Sunderbans National Park, located in West Bengal, are two of the key habitats for Bengal Tigers. These parks provide the necessary environment and prey base for the tigers to thrive.
3. **On 11 May 1857, sepoys from Meerut marched towards the Bengal.**
- This statement is incorrect. The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, began with the mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers) from the British East India Company's army in Meerut on May 10, 1857. The sepoys did not march towards Bengal; instead, they proceeded to Delhi, where they joined other mutineers and took control of the city. The rebellion spread across various parts of India, but the initial mutiny did not involve a march towards Bengal.
The correct answer is (A) Only 1, 2. This option correctly identifies the first two statements as true and excludes the third statement, which is historically inaccurate.
Understanding the geographical distribution of Bengal Tigers and the historical context of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 is crucial for correctly identifying the true statements. It is important to note that while the Rebellion of 1857 was a significant event in Indian history, the specific details of the initial mutiny and its immediate aftermath are essential for accurate historical knowledge.