Explanation: To understand the context of this question, it is essential to break down each statement and analyze its historical and current relevance.
1. **The nearby town of Thanjavur was Delhi.**
- This statement is false. Thanjavur is a city located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its rich cultural and historical significance, particularly the Brihadeeswarar Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Delhi, on the other hand, is the capital city of India and is located in the northern part of the country. The two cities are geographically distant and have distinct historical contexts.
2. **In the 1300s, the Delhi Sultanate was one of the most powerful kingdoms of the Islamic world.**
- This statement is true. The Delhi Sultanate was a significant Islamic kingdom that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century. It was established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 and was known for its military prowess, administrative systems, and cultural contributions. During the 1300s, the Delhi Sultanate was indeed one of the most powerful Islamic kingdoms, influencing politics, culture, and society in the region.
3. **Auto Rickshaws are used like taxis in India.**
- This statement is true. Auto rickshaws, also known as three-wheelers, are a common mode of public transportation in India. They are widely used as taxis, especially in urban areas, for short to medium distances. Auto rickshaws are popular due to their affordability, maneuverability in traffic, and ability to navigate through narrow streets. They are an integral part of the Indian transportation system, providing a flexible and accessible service to the public.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only 2, 3. The first statement is incorrect due to the geographical and historical inaccuracy of Thanjavur being Delhi. The second and third statements are true, reflecting the historical significance of the Delhi Sultanate and the current use of auto rickshaws in India. Understanding these facts is crucial for anyone studying Indian history and contemporary society.