Explanations:The question involves evaluating the truthfulness of three statements related to Indian history and contemporary practices. Let's break down each statement:
The first statement claims that the nearby town of Thanjavur was Delhi. This statement is false. Thanjavur is a city located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, and is known for its rich cultural and historical significance, including the Brihadisvara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Delhi, on the other hand, is the capital city of India and is located in the northern part of the country. These two cities are geographically and historically distinct, and there is no connection between Thanjavur and Delhi in terms of being the same city or having a nearby relationship.
The second statement asserts that in the 1300s, the Delhi Sultanate was one of the most powerful kingdoms of the Islamic world. This statement is true. The Delhi Sultanate was a significant Islamic kingdom that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th century to the early 16th century. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave who rose to power and established the Mamluk dynasty. The Delhi Sultanate was known for its military prowess, administrative efficiency, and cultural contributions, making it a prominent power in the Islamic world during that period.
The third statement states that auto rickshaws are used like taxis in India. This statement is also true. Auto rickshaws, also known as three-wheelers or tuk-tuks, are a common mode of transportation in many parts of India. They are often used as a cheaper and more flexible alternative to taxis, especially in urban areas. Auto rickshaws are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked through various services. They are particularly popular in smaller cities and towns where they provide an affordable and convenient means of transport for both locals and tourists.
Given the analysis of each statement, the correct answer is Option D, which states that only the second and third statements are true. The first statement is false, as Thanjavur is not related to Delhi, while the second and third statements are accurate based on historical and contemporary facts about India.