Explanations:Rajasthan, one of the largest states in India, is known for its diverse and unique cultural and geographical features. The climate of Rajasthan is predominantly arid and semi-arid, characterized by hot summers and cool winters. The state is part of the Thar Desert, which covers a significant portion of its land area. This desert climate is marked by low rainfall and high temperatures, making it quite different from a cool and wet climate. Therefore, the first statement that the majority of the landform of Rajasthan is cool and wet is incorrect.
On the other hand, Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance form that originated in Rajasthan. It is performed by women and is known for its graceful movements and rhythmic footwork. The dance is often performed during festivals and celebrations, and it is an integral part of Rajasthani culture. Hence, the second statement that Ghoomar is the dance form of Rajasthan is correct.
Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance. It is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and storytelling through dance. Kathak has evolved into two major traditions or gharanas: the Lucknow gharana and the Jaipur gharana (which is often associated with Rajasthan). The Lucknow gharana is known for its graceful and fluid movements, while the Jaipur gharana is characterized by its complex footwork and spins. Therefore, the third statement that Kathaks developed into two traditions or gharanas—Rajasthan and Lucknow—is correct.
In summary, the correct answer is that only the second and third statements are true. The first statement about the climate of Rajasthan is incorrect, while the second and third statements about Ghoomar and Kathak traditions are accurate. Understanding the cultural and geographical aspects of Rajasthan is crucial for comprehending the unique features of this state and its contributions to Indian culture.