Explanations:The question involves assessing the historical accuracy of three statements related to the history of Delhi. Let's break down each statement:
1. The Khaljis ruled from 1290-1340 CE: This statement is incorrect. The Khalji dynasty, which was one of the dynasties that ruled parts of India during the Delhi Sultanate period, actually ruled from 1290 to 1320 CE. The dynasty was founded by Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji and ended with the reign of Khusro Khan. The dynasty's rule was marked by significant territorial expansion and internal strife.
2. The Lotus Temple is in Delhi: This statement is correct. The Lotus Temple, also known as the Bahá'í House of Worship, is located in New Delhi, India. It is one of the most visited buildings in the world and is known for its unique lotus-shaped design. The temple was completed in 1986 and is open to all, regardless of religion or background.
3. Razia was overthrown in the year BC 1240: This statement is incorrect. Razia Sultan, the first female Muslim ruler of Delhi, was overthrown in 1240 CE, not BC 1240. Razia Sultan ruled from 1236 to 1240 CE and was the only woman to have sat on the throne of Delhi. Her reign was marked by significant administrative reforms and military campaigns, but she faced opposition from conservative nobles who eventually overthrew her.
Given these assessments, the only true statement is that the Lotus Temple is in Delhi. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A, which states that only the second statement is true.
Understanding the historical context and timelines is crucial for correctly identifying the accuracy of historical statements. It is important to note that historical events are often complex and require careful consideration of dates, locations, and the broader context of the period in question.