Explanation: The question involves three distinct statements, each pertaining to different aspects of Indian history, culture, and taxation. Let's analyze each statement in detail:
1. **Golakh v state of Punjab**: This is a landmark case in Indian constitutional law. The case was decided in 1967 and dealt with the constitutional validity of the 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court held that Parliament cannot amend the basic structure of the Constitution, which includes the fundamental rights of citizens. This case is significant because it established the principle that the Constitution has a basic structure that cannot be altered by Parliament, even through constitutional amendments. This principle has been reaffirmed in subsequent cases and is a cornerstone of Indian constitutional law.
2. **Bhangra**: Bhangra is a traditional dance form that originated in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It is typically performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi and is characterized by energetic movements, rhythmic beats, and vibrant costumes. Bhangra has gained popularity not only in Punjab but also internationally, often being performed at cultural events and competitions. It is an important part of Punjabi culture and identity.
3. **GST Calculation**: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It replaced multiple indirect taxes with a single tax to simplify the tax structure. GST is divided into two components: CGST (Central GST) and SGST (State GST). CGST is levied by the Central Government, while SGST is levied by the State Government. The rate of GST is 12% in this scenario.
To calculate the CGST, we use the following formula:
\[ \text{CGST} = \frac{\text{GST Rate}}{2} \times \text{Cost of Goods} \]
Given:
- GST Rate = 12%
- Cost of Goods = Rs. 50,000
\[ \text{CGST} = \frac{12\%}{2} \times 50,000 = 6\% \times 50,000 = 3,000 \]
Therefore, the CGST amount is Rs. 3,000, not Rs. 6,500 as stated in the question.
In conclusion, the correct statements are the Golakh v state of Punjab case and the popularity of Bhangra in Punjab. The GST calculation is incorrect, making the correct answer option A: Only 1, 2.