Explanations:The question involves three distinct statements, each pertaining to different aspects of Indian history, culture, and taxation. Let's break down each statement to understand the context and the correct answer.
The first statement refers to the Golakh v state of Punjab case, which is a landmark legal case in India's history. This case was significant because it dealt with the constitutional validity of Parliament's power to amend the Constitution. The Supreme Court ruled that Parliament could not amend the basic structure of the Constitution, which is a fundamental principle in Indian constitutional law. Therefore, the first statement is true.
The second statement mentions Bhangra, a traditional dance form that originated in the Punjab region of India. Bhangra is a vibrant and energetic dance that is performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi and other cultural events. It is deeply rooted in Punjabi culture and is widely recognized as a symbol of Punjab's rich cultural heritage. Thus, the second statement is also true.
The third statement involves a calculation related to the Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It replaced multiple indirect taxes with a single tax to simplify the tax structure. The GST is divided into two components: CGST (Central GST) and SGST (State GST). In this case, the transaction involves goods costing Rs. 50,000, and the GST rate is 12%. The GST is split equally between CGST and SGST, so each would be 6% of the total cost. Therefore, the CGST amount would be 6% of Rs. 50,000, which is Rs. 3,000. The statement that the CGST A/c will be credited with Rs. 6,500 is incorrect.
Given these explanations, the correct answer is Option A, which states that only the first and second statements are true. The third statement is incorrect due to the miscalculation of the CGST amount.