Explanations:The question involves evaluating the accuracy of three statements related to Indian metropolitan cities, the location of a landmark, and the concept of push-pull factors in geography. Let's break down each statement:
Statement 1: "The four biggest metropolitan cities in India are Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai and Pakistan India Gate." This statement is incorrect. The four largest metropolitan cities in India are indeed Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai, but "Pakistan India Gate" is not a city. India Gate is a monument located in New Delhi, the capital of India. The statement incorrectly includes a landmark instead of a city, making it false.
Statement 2: "India Gate is located in Mumbai." This statement is also incorrect. India Gate is a prominent monument located in New Delhi, not in Mumbai. It is a war memorial that commemorates the soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The confusion might arise because both New Delhi and Mumbai are major cities in India, but they are distinct and located in different states.
Statement 3: "In geographical terms, the push-pull factors are those that drive people away from a place and draw people to a new location." This statement is correct. Push-pull factors are a fundamental concept in geography and migration studies. Push factors are negative conditions that compel people to leave their current location, such as economic hardship, political instability, or environmental degradation. Pull factors, on the other hand, are positive conditions that attract people to a new location, such as better job opportunities, political stability, or a higher standard of living. Understanding these factors is crucial for comprehending patterns of human migration and urbanization.
Given the analysis of each statement, the correct answer is Option C, which states that only the third statement is true. The first two statements contain factual errors, while the third statement accurately describes the concept of push-pull factors in geography.