Explanation: To understand the context of the statements, we need to delve into the historical periods of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, as well as the linguistic landscape of modern India.
The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India that lasted from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century. During this time, the Delhi Sultanate was not a unified empire but rather a collection of smaller kingdoms and principalities. The sultans often divided their territories among their sons, leading to the creation of numerous smaller kingdoms. This division was a common practice among medieval rulers to ensure the continuation of their lineage and to maintain control over vast territories.
Following the decline of the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent. The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur in 1526, expanded its rule across much of India and lasted until the mid-19th century. The Mughals were known for their centralized administration and their ability to consolidate power, which was a significant departure from the fragmented nature of the Delhi Sultanate.
In terms of language, India is a multilingual country with a rich linguistic diversity. However, the Constitution of India recognizes Hindi and English as the official languages of the Union. This means that official government business, including legislation, can be conducted in either Hindi or English. The choice of Hindi as an official language reflects the linguistic and cultural diversity of the country, with Hindi being one of the most widely spoken languages in India.
In summary, the Delhi Sultanate did divide India into many kingdoms, the Mughal Empire succeeded the Delhi Sultanate, and Hindi is one of the official languages of India. Therefore, all three statements are true, making option C the correct answer.