Explanations:The question involves understanding historical and linguistic facts about West Bengal, specifically focusing on the impact of British colonial rule and the demographics of Kolkata. The three statements provided are:
1. The Company forced the peasants in Bengal to grow cash crops.
2. Robert Clive was appointed Governor of Bengal in 1764.
3. Most people in Kolkata speak Bangla.
The British East India Company's policies in Bengal were designed to maximize economic benefits for the Company. One of these policies was to force peasants to grow cash crops such as indigo, opium, and jute, which were in high demand in European markets. This policy disrupted traditional agricultural practices and led to significant economic and social changes in Bengal.
Robert Clive, a prominent figure in the history of British colonialism in India, was appointed Governor of Bengal in 1764. This appointment came after the Battle of Buxar in 1764, where the British East India Company defeated the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal Emperor. The victory at Buxar solidified British control over Bengal and led to Clive's appointment as Governor.
Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, has a rich linguistic and cultural heritage. Bangla, also known as Bengali, is the predominant language spoken in Kolkata. While English and other languages are also spoken, Bangla remains the primary language of communication and is deeply ingrained in the city's cultural fabric.
Each of these statements reflects significant aspects of West Bengal's history and current demographics. Understanding these facts is crucial for comprehending the broader context of British colonial rule in India and the linguistic diversity of the region.