Explanation: To understand the context of the statements provided, it is essential to delve into the historical and social background of West Bengal during the colonial period.
The Battle of Buxar, fought in 1764, was a significant military engagement between the East India Company and the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal, the Mughal Emperor, and the Nawab of Awadh. The East India Company emerged victorious, which led to the consolidation of British power in Bengal. This victory was a turning point in the history of British colonial rule in India, as it allowed the East India Company to establish a firm foothold in the region and eventually expand its control over much of the subcontinent. Therefore, the first statement that the battle was won by the Nawab of Bengal is incorrect.
Mohun Bagan, founded in 1889, is one of the oldest football clubs in India. It has a rich history and is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of Kolkata, West Bengal. The club has won numerous titles and is known for its passionate fan base. The second statement is correct, as Mohun Bagan indeed holds a significant place in Indian football history.
The third statement refers to the socio-political sentiments of Bengali Muslims during the colonial period. Bengali Muslims, like other communities in India, faced various challenges under British rule. They often felt marginalized and dissatisfied with the socio-political landscape, which included economic exploitation, political disenfranchisement, and cultural suppression. This sentiment was not unique to Bengali Muslims but was a common experience among many communities in colonial India. Therefore, the third statement is also correct.
In summary, the correct answer is (D) Only 2, 3. The Battle of Buxar was won by the East India Company, not the Nawab of Bengal, and the East India Company did not return to their country after the battle. However, Mohun Bagan is indeed one of the oldest football clubs in India, and Bengali Muslims were often angry and disappointed during the colonial period.