📚 Part of: Constitutional Law And Indian Geography Mcqs

Consider the following Statements: Robert Clive was appointed Governor of Bengal in 1764. Nadir Shah invaded Bengal Bangla Desh was written by George Harrison to spread awareness of the Bengali Struggle Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) Only 3,.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, State PSC Exams, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Robert Clive was a key figure in the British East India Company's control over Bengal. Nadir Shah was an Afghan ruler who invaded India. "Bangla Desh" is a song by George Harrison that raised awareness about the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the historical timeline of Robert Clive's appointments.
  • Misunderstanding the impact and context of Nadir Shah's invasion.
  • Overlooking the cultural and historical significance of "Bangla Desh" by George Harrison.
Explanation:

To understand the context of the statements, we need to delve into the historical events and figures mentioned.

1. **Robert Clive and Bengal**: Robert Clive, also known as Clive of India, was a British soldier and statesman who played a significant role in establishing British rule in India. He was appointed Governor of Bengal in 1765, not 1764. Clive's appointment came after the Battle of Buxar in 1764, which solidified British control over Bengal. The East India Company was granted the Diwani rights (the right to collect revenue) in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa following the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765, which led to Clive's appointment as Governor.

2. **Nadir Shah and Bengal**: Nadir Shah was the Shah of Iran from 1736 to 1747. He invaded India in 1739, not Bengal specifically. His invasion culminated in the sack of Delhi, where he looted the city and took away the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond. Nadir Shah's invasion was a significant event in Indian history, but it did not directly involve Bengal.

3. **"Bangla Desh" by George Harrison**: "Bangla Desh" is a song written by George Harrison, a member of the Beatles, in 1971. The song was inspired by the Bangladesh Liberation War, which was a conflict between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan). The war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Harrison wrote the song to raise awareness about the humanitarian crisis and to support the people of Bangladesh. The song was part of his Concert for Bangladesh, which was one of the first major benefit concerts in history.

In summary, the first two statements are incorrect due to historical inaccuracies. Robert Clive was appointed Governor of Bengal in 1765, and Nadir Shah did not invade Bengal. The third statement is correct, as George Harrison did write "Bangla Desh" to raise awareness about the struggle in Bangladesh. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Only 3.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect because it includes the first two statements, which are not true. Robert Clive was not appointed Governor of Bengal in 1764, and Nadir Shah did not invade Bengal. The third statement about George Harrison's song is true.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect because it includes the second statement, which is not true. Nadir Shah did not invade Bengal. The third statement about George Harrison's song is true, but the second statement is false.
  • Option C: This option is correct because it only includes the third statement, which is true. George Harrison wrote "Bangla Desh" to raise awareness about the struggle in Bangladesh. The first two statements are false.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because it includes all three statements, but the first two are false. Robert Clive was not appointed Governor of Bengal in 1764, and Nadir Shah did not invade Bengal. The third statement about George Harrison's song is true.
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