Explanations:Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, has a rich cultural and historical background that is reflected in its traditional forms of transportation and historical landmarks. Rickshaws, which are human-powered vehicles, are a traditional form of transportation in Kolkata. They have been a part of the city's culture for many years and are still used today, especially in areas where motorized vehicles are not allowed or are impractical.
The Sun Temple, however, is not located in Kolkata. It is a significant historical and religious site located in Konark, Odisha. The Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and architectural beauty. It is dedicated to the Sun God and is a major tourist attraction in Odisha. Therefore, the statement that the Sun Temple is in Kolkata is incorrect.
Fort Gloaster, located near Kolkata, has a historical significance related to the establishment of a company. The company established in Fort Gloaster was a failure, which is a known historical fact. Fort Gloaster was a British military fortification that was built in the early 19th century. The company that was established there faced numerous challenges and ultimately failed, which is an important part of the city's history.
Understanding the cultural and historical context of Kolkata is crucial for correctly identifying the true statements. Rickshaws are indeed a traditional form of transportation in Kolkata, and the company established in Fort Gloaster was a failure. However, the Sun Temple is not located in Kolkata, but in Konark, Odisha. Therefore, the correct answer is that only statements 1 and 3 are true.