Explanation: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries, or Sattras, of Assam. It is deeply intertwined with the Vaishnavite tradition, a form of Hinduism that worships Lord Vishnu and his avatars, particularly Krishna. The dance form was developed by Srimanta Sankardeva, a 15th-century saint and social reformer, who sought to propagate the Vaishnavite philosophy through the arts.
Sattriya is a unique blend of dance, drama, and music. The dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive gestures. It is performed by both men and women, although traditionally, it was performed by male monks known as Bhokots. The dance is often accompanied by traditional Assamese musical instruments such as the khol (a type of drum) and the taal (cymbals).
The music in Sattriya is based on the compositions of Sankardeva and other Assamese Vaishnavite saints. These compositions are set to various Ragas and Talas, which are melodic and rhythmic structures in Indian classical music. The lyrics of these compositions often narrate stories from the epics, particularly the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, and the life of Lord Krishna.
It is important to note that while Sattriya is a rich and vibrant dance form, it is not based on the devotional songs of Tulsidas, Kabir, and Mirabai. These saints are associated with the Bhakti movement in other parts of India, particularly in the north and central regions. Their devotional songs, known as Bhajans, are an integral part of the Bhakti tradition but are not directly related to the Sattriya dance form.
In conclusion, Sattriya is a classical dance form that is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition of Assam. It is a fusion of dance, drama, and music, and its music is based on the compositions of Assamese Vaishnavite saints. The dance form is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Assam and continues to be an important part of the region's cultural identity.