Explanations:Goa is a state located in the western part of India, known for its rich history, beautiful beaches, and cultural heritage. The state is situated on the western coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea to the west and the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka to the north and east, respectively. It is important to understand the geographical and administrative facts about Goa to correctly identify the true statements among the given options.
The first statement, "Panaji is the capital of Goa," is true. Panaji, also spelled as Panjim, is the capital city of the state of Goa. It is located in the north-central part of the state and serves as the administrative and political center of Goa. The city is known for its colonial architecture, museums, and cultural events.
The second statement, "Goa lies between Nepal and Sikkim," is false. This statement is incorrect because Goa is not geographically located between Nepal and Sikkim. Nepal and Sikkim are located in the northeastern part of India, while Goa is situated in the western part of the country. Goa is not adjacent to either of these states and is separated by several other states and a significant distance.
The third statement, "Marmagao is the premier iron ore exporting port of Goa," is true. Marmagao Port, also known as Mormugao Port, is a major port located in Goa. It is strategically important for the export of iron ore, which is one of the significant minerals mined in the state. The port plays a crucial role in the economic activities of Goa, facilitating the export of iron ore to various parts of the world.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, which states that only the first and third statements are true. The first statement correctly identifies Panaji as the capital of Goa, and the third statement accurately describes Marmagao as the premier iron ore exporting port of Goa. The second statement is false and should be disregarded.