Explanations:The question revolves around the geographical location of Mumbai and the administrative bodies that govern towns and cities in India. Let's break down each statement to understand the context and the correct answer.
Statement 1: "Mumbai, the biggest port in India, is located on the Coramandel coast." This statement is false. The Coramandel coast is located on the southeastern coast of India, primarily in the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Mumbai, on the other hand, is located on the western coast of India, in the state of Maharashtra. The western coast of India is known as the Konkan coast, not the Coramandel coast.
Statement 2: "Bombay is an example of an ancient town." This statement is also false. While Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) is a significant and historic city, it is not considered an ancient town in the traditional sense. Ancient towns in India, such as Varanasi and Pataliputra, have a history that dates back thousands of years. Mumbai, on the other hand, has a more recent history, with its development largely attributed to the British colonial period and the growth of trade and commerce.
Statement 3: "A town is run by a municipal corporation whereas a large metropolitan city like Mumbai is looked after by the municipality." This statement is true. In India, the governance of urban areas is typically handled by local bodies such as municipal corporations and municipalities. A municipal corporation is a larger administrative body that governs metropolitan cities like Mumbai, whereas a municipality governs smaller towns. The municipal corporation of Mumbai, known as the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), is responsible for the administration of the city.
Given the analysis of the statements, only statement 3 is true. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which states that only statement 3 is true. This question tests the understanding of geographical locations and the administrative structures of urban areas in India.