Explanations:Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is renowned for its significant landmarks and infrastructure. The question revolves around the truthfulness of three statements related to Mumbai's notable sites. Let's analyze each statement in detail:
The first statement asserts that Mumbai has India's busiest international airport. This is true. Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the busiest international airport in India. It handles a large volume of international and domestic flights, serving as a major gateway for travelers to and from India. The airport's strategic location and extensive network of flights make it a crucial hub for air travel in the country.
The second statement claims that Mount Mary Church is a newly built church in Mumbai. This statement is false. Mount Mary Church, located in the Bandra area of Mumbai, is not a new construction. It has a long and rich history dating back to the 16th century. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel and is a popular pilgrimage site for Catholics. The current structure was built in 1675, and it has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years. The church is known for its annual feast, which attracts thousands of devotees.
The third statement states that Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus is the busiest railway station of India. This is also true. Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is one of the busiest railway stations in India. It serves as a major railway hub for the Central and Western Railways, connecting Mumbai to various parts of the country. The station handles a significant number of passengers daily and is a vital part of Mumbai's transportation network. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its architectural and historical significance.
Given the analysis of the statements, the correct answer is Option D, which states that only the first and third statements are true. The first statement correctly identifies Mumbai's busiest international airport, and the third statement accurately describes Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus as the busiest railway station in India. The second statement, however, is incorrect as Mount Mary Church is not a newly built church but has historical significance dating back several centuries.