Explanation: To understand the context of this question, it is essential to delve into the cultural and administrative aspects of Jammu and Kashmir.
**Dongas in Srinagar:**
A Donga is a traditional house found in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. These houses are typically built on the banks of the Dal Lake and are known for their unique architectural style. They are often constructed on stilts to protect against flooding and are connected by wooden bridges. Many families in Srinagar still live in these traditional houses, which are an integral part of the city's cultural heritage.
**Bhavnath Fair:**
The Bhavnath Fair is a significant cultural event held at Girnar-junagadh, which is located in Gujarat, not in Jammu and Kashmir. This fair is associated with the Bhavnath Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The fair attracts a large number of devotees and tourists, making it an important cultural and religious event in the region.
**Nagar Panchayat:**
A Nagar Panchayat is a form of local self-government in India, specifically designed for areas that are transitioning from rural to urban status. It is not responsible for big cities but for smaller urban areas that are not yet classified as municipalities. The Nagar Panchayat system is part of the Panchayati Raj system, which aims to decentralize governance and empower local communities.
In the context of the question, the first statement about Dongas in Srinagar and the second statement about the Bhavnath Fair are true. However, the third statement about Nagar Panchayat working for big cities is incorrect. Nagar Panchayats are designed for smaller urban areas, not for large cities.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Only 1, 2. This option correctly identifies the true statements about Dongas and the Bhavnath Fair while excluding the incorrect statement about Nagar Panchayat.
Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone studying the geography, culture, and governance of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as for those preparing for competitive examinations that cover these topics.