📚 Part of: Indian Geography And History Mcqs: Post Independence Politics And Brand History

Consider the following Statements: Malik Kafur commanded Firoz Tughaq's army Itmad ud Daula's tomb has 6 octagonal minarets. Muhammad of ghazni founded a University in the capital town of Ghazni Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) Only 3,.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC Exams, Bank PO Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

This question tests the knowledge of historical figures and their contributions, as well as the architectural features of significant monuments in Indian history. It requires distinguishing between accurate historical facts and misconceptions.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the historical roles of different figures.
  • Misremembering architectural details of historical monuments.
  • Overlooking the historical context of educational institutions in medieval India.
Explanation:

This question revolves around the historical accuracy of statements related to significant figures and monuments in Indian history. Let's break down each statement to understand why only statement 3 is true.

1. **Malik Kafur commanded Firoz Tughlaq's army**: This statement is false. Malik Kafur was a general in the army of Alauddin Khalji, not Firoz Tughlaq. Firoz Tughlaq was a later ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, and Malik Kafur lived and served under a different ruler. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

2. **Itmad ud Daula's tomb has 6 octagonal minarets**: This statement is also false. Itmad ud Daula's tomb, located in Agra, is known for its intricate carvings and is often referred to as the "Baby Taj." However, it does not have 6 octagonal minarets. The tomb is famous for its white marble structure and the intricate pietra dura work, but the architectural details mentioned in the statement are incorrect.

3. **Muhammad of Ghazni founded a University in the capital town of Ghazni**: This statement is true. Muhammad of Ghazni, also known as Mahmud of Ghazni, was a significant ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire. He was known for his military campaigns and his patronage of learning and the arts. During his reign, Ghazni became a center of learning, and he established a university in the city. This university attracted scholars from various parts of the Islamic world, making Ghazni a significant intellectual center of its time.

In summary, the correct answer is (C) Only 3, as it is the only statement that accurately reflects historical facts. The other statements contain inaccuracies regarding the historical roles and architectural details of significant figures and monuments in Indian history. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for correctly identifying historical facts and misconceptions.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect because it suggests that both statements 1 and 2 are true. Malik Kafur did not command Firoz Tughlaq's army, and Itmad ud Daula's tomb does not have 6 octagonal minarets. The correct statement is only 3, which is about Muhammad of Ghazni founding a university in Ghazni.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect because it suggests that both statements 2 and 3 are true. While Muhammad of Ghazni did indeed found a university in Ghazni, Itmad ud Daula's tomb does not have 6 octagonal minarets. The correct statement is only 3.
  • Option C: This option is correct because it states that only statement 3 is true. Muhammad of Ghazni did establish a university in Ghazni, which was a significant center of learning during his reign. The other statements are false.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that all three statements are true. However, only statement 3 is true. Malik Kafur did not command Firoz Tughlaq's army, and Itmad ud Daula's tomb does not have 6 octagonal minarets.
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