Explanations:Delhi, the capital of India, has a rich and complex history that spans several centuries. The city's historical significance is deeply rooted in its strategic location and the various rulers who have governed it over the years. The question at hand involves three statements about Delhi's history, and we need to determine which of these statements are true.
The first statement asserts that Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan at the second battle of Tarain. This is a well-documented historical event. The second battle of Tarain took place in 1192 CE, where Muhammad Ghori, a Ghurid Sultan, defeated Prithviraj Chauhan, the ruler of the Chauhan dynasty. This victory marked a significant turning point in Indian history, as it paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in North India.
The second statement claims that Delhi is famous for its monuments. This is also true. Delhi is renowned for its architectural marvels, which include the Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, and many others. These monuments are not only significant for their architectural beauty but also for the historical and cultural heritage they represent. They attract millions of visitors each year and are a testament to the city's rich past.
The third statement states that Delhi became an important city under the rule of the Tomaras and Chauhans. This is also accurate. The Tomaras were the earliest known rulers of Delhi, establishing the city as a significant center in the 8th century CE. The Chauhans, who succeeded the Tomaras, further developed the city and made it a prominent political and cultural hub. The Chauhans ruled Delhi until the 12th century, when they were defeated by Muhammad Ghori.
Given the historical accuracy of all three statements, the correct answer is that all three statements are true. Therefore, the correct option is C) Only 1, 2, 3. This option correctly identifies the historical events and the significance of Delhi's monuments and early rulers.